The Candidate Physical Abilities Test (CPAT)
The CPAT was designed by fire fighters for fire fighters and endorsed by both the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) and the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF). The CPAT consists of eight events directly related to the job of fire fighter. Candidates complete each of the events in a predetermined path from one event to another. The events are placed in a sequence that simulates fire scene events. The events consist of:
The Events
- Stair climb
- Hose drag
- Equipment carry
- Ladder raise and extension
- Forcible entry
- Search
- Rescue
- Ceiling breach and pull
This is a pass/fail test based on a maximum total time of 10 minutes and 20 seconds.
During the events, candidates wear a 50-lb vest to simulate the weight of self-contained breathing apparatus and firefighter protective clothing. An additional 25 pounds is added to the candidate's shoulders during the stair climb event to simulate carrying a high-rise pack. The CPAT Orientation sessions give candidates an opportunity to preview each event. They have the opportunity to try out the weighted vests, the individual events and ask questions.
Throughout all events, candidates must wear long pants, a hard hat with chinstrap, work gloves and appropriate footwear with no open heel or toe. Watches and loose or restrictive jewelry are not permitted. Candidates will not be allowed to participate in the testing process without the appropriate attire. The National Testing Network will provide the hard hat and work gloves for use during the test.
The Firefighter CPAT is very strenuous. If you have had a recent illness, injury, surgery or are under medication, consult with your healthcare provider to determine if you should participate in the CPAT.
The CPAT is a physically demanding test for a physically demanding job. As a mandatory/required part of CPAT, the
CPAT Pre-Test Program is offered to help you prepare.
Each certified department decides what CPAT results they will accept. IF YOU HAVE COMPLETED A CPAT AT A TESTING CENTER OTHER THAN NTN, you must contact the departments on your list to confirm that they will accept your CPAT results.
